International Trade Essays - Economy Of Hong Kong,

Worldwide Trade Introductuion Hong Kong, the pearl of Asia has been the focal point of exchange and money in Asia since the mid twentieth century. In a short history of around 150 years, Hong Kong has become the wellspring of development for some close by economies. From a specific perspective, it tends to be indeed, even said that it is a vendor city established and oversaw by specialists. Customary hongs or exchange places of Hong Kong were the mainstay of the economy. Jardine Matheson and Hutchison were major hongs that drove the economy and the Hong Kong and Shanghi Bank were the lender of these hongs and has today developed to become one of the biggest bank on the planet. These organizations were the basic components of the development for Hong Kong's economy. Their job anyway has changed extra time. They are not, at this point the true pioneers of Hong Kong as they were in the mid 1800's. Their job has reduced as Hong Kong developed to turn out to be more universal, and the 1997 handover to the People's Republic of China has additionally modified their position. Some hongs that adjusted well to the changing occasions thrived while others either failed or get stale. Foundation on Hong Kong Economy The region of Hong Kong is situated at the mouth of the Pearl Waterway, somewhat southwest of the Guangdong Province of the PRC. Hong Kong was surrendered to the British after the Opium War in 1842. Many accept that the British hongs were behind campaigning the English government into battling the Chinese Government and the settlement of the island. Kowloon was attached in 1860, and the New regions were rented for a long time in 1898. In 1984, the British and the PRC government concurred that Hong Kong in general would come back to Chinese soverienty in 1997. Notwithstanding, an arrangement of one nation two frameworks were additionally concurred upon where Hong Kong would hold its status as a free port, with it's laws staying unaltered for a long time. It's primary accentuation is to protect Hong Kong's laws and financial opportunity, subsequently to improve the situation of Hong Kong as a monetary focus. The Large British claimed hongs were initially exchange and distribution center organizations set up by the British in the good 'ol days of Hong Kong imperialism, they have since developed in to major commerical aggregates. They hold enthusiasm for freight taking care of, fabricating, land, and in any event, retailing. They are the motor of the Hong Kong economy. Since Britain assumed control over the port city in 1842 to use as a passage to the Chinese markets, the matter of Hong Kong had been business, and the force was held by the hongs. The principal customary hong was the Jardine Matheson. It was once observed to be more persuasive than the pilgrim government yet these days it has become a minor player contrasted with Li Ka Shing's Hutchision Whampoa. Li Ka Shing, the Executive or Taipan of Hutchision Whampoa, turned into the first Chinese to possess a customary hong. Li's drive and business capacity helped encourage Hutchision into a worldwide aggregate. Hong Kong Bank developed from a little dealer's bank into one of the Top ten banks on the planet today. Jardine Matheson Jardine, Matheson and Co. was established by 2 Scottish traders, William Jardine and James Matheson in Guangdong in 1832. It was an opium broker that were the pioneers into the China exchange. In the long run James Matheson takes control from 1836. It played a key job in the establishing of Hong Kong and turned into the first to buy land from the frontier government in 1842. Jardine ventured into other exchange items other Asian nations like Japan and South East Asian nations and furthermore enters the transport/freight taking care of industry and the land business. After World War II, Jardine moved their administrative center from Shanghi back to Hong Kong and it offically opens up to the world in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1961. The 1970's saw Jardine framing numerous endeavors and aquisitions, for example, the joint endeavor with the Robert Fleming of UK to make the Jardine Fleming and Co., a holding organization the aquires numerous outside and nearby firms furthermore, enhances Jardine's business. The mid-1980's saw some mismanagments and confused aquisition particularly after the 1984 Sino-British declaration on the

Best Informational Writing Tips

Best Informational Writing Tips Useful Writing The point of a paper is to advise the peruser about something. By your composition, you pass on some data from you to others, generally speaking, to your educator, partners, or colleagues. Regardless of whether you take a shot at the individual paper, you pass on some data which must be clear and precise. How to get the best grades on your educational composing task? Following the shows is your first errand, while it demonstrates your regard to your peruser. You ought to hold fast to your structure, arranging, and gauges.  Your title needs to tell the peruser precisely what your paper is about. Be careful that your paper needs to stand apart from the others! When coming to structure, you must be particularly cautious, while you need to hold fast to the structure of sentences, the structure of sections, and the structure of the exposition itself. Now and again, with regards to the theory, you need to mind off the structure of specific areas. Structure of sentences On the off chance that you need to tell your peruser about something, you need to convey the data in an unequivocal and justifiable manner. Bunches of understudies stress over their style. In any case, what precisely a composing style is? Truth be told, it is the method of controlling the depiction of thoughts and data in your composition. Your point is to make the length of sentences extraordinary. Perusers get a decent impression when they read from two to four short sentences and afterward a long one. Along these lines, attempt to shift back and forth between your sentences. Think well on the word decisions, in light of the fact that your jargon needs to fit the theme. Abstain from rehashing or abusing articulations and words. Recollect that lucidity is your objective. Structure of passages A passage is a gathering of sentences isolated from different sentences. Every one of these sentences in a passage are about a specific thing, so it is important to characterize the theme sentence of the section. When in doubt, it is the first, now and again the second sentence of your passage. The point of the rest of the sentences is to just keep up the subject sentence proclamation. What's more, the closing sentence needs to lead the peruser to the possibility of the following passage. Structure of the paper When in doubt, your paper ought to have a start (presentation), center (body), and the (end). In the presentation, you need to educate your peruser concerning what you are going to state, at that point mention to them what you have to tell in your body sections, and the end is to sum up what you have told your perusers. The structure isn't so confounded. This structure is the best for the peruser to make it reasonable. Regardless of whether your substance is subjective, yet the structure is poor, it won’t illuminate your perusers viably. Some more tips from our specialists Presently you realize that so as to be instructive enough, your exposition must have a decent structure. Nonetheless, here are some more tips to follow which will assist you with visit article composing. Remain centered Recall that your considerations must be legitimate. Try not to dive excessively deep into the historical backdrop of the subject you are expounding on. Truly, the foundation of your theme may be extremely enlightening, nonetheless, it doesn’t identify with your point by any stretch of the imagination. Continuously remain concentrated on your subject, don't veer off from it. Your methodology must be sufficiently adjusted if your undertaking is to give some broad data. Objectivity is one of the primary things you need to take a stab at. You must be impartial, authentic, and clear. Remain useful All the data you give must be justifiable and open. Along these lines, there must be an appropriate and quite short presentation relating the point. From that point forward, all the data must be passed on in an unmistakable and requested manner and must incorporate just the most significant realities, without any deviations. Attempt to be as close as could be expected under the circumstances. Adhere to the G.A.P. G.A.P. implies Genre, Audience, and Purpose. The Genre is the enlightening keeping in touch with you do. Clarifying how something functions and portraying how it functions are frequently various things. Thus, you should adhere to the class wherein you are composing from the earliest starting point of your paper. Incorporate a great deal of realities to your exposition rather than assessments and contentions. It is hard for understudies to consider the Audience. In any case, think whether you compose for a general crowd or only for one teacher. Any individual who peruses your article needs to comprehend it well. The Purpose is additionally somewhat convoluted to consider for understudies. Your motivation, obviously, is to get a passing mark. Be that as it may, passing on data to a peruser and advising him is your motivation too. Consider yourself of a data supplier, and afterward your educational composing will be powerful.

Eating Disorders free essay sample

Dietary issues Introduction: For my examination paper I decided to investigate dietary issues and I picked three points under dietary problems. The three point I picked where anorexia, bulimia and voraciously consuming food issue. I picked this for my last paper since I don't think a lot about dietary problems and I might want to find out additional. I have individual associations with this since I have family or companions that have or have had a dietary issue at one point in their life. Dietary issues premium me in light of the fact that there is a great deal more I have to find out about them. Body Paragraphs: According to national dietary issues site dietary issues are characterized as including extraordinary feelings, mentalities, and practices encompassing weight and nourishment issues. (http://www. nationaleatingdisorders. organization/data assets/general-data. php#terms-definitions). One kind of dietary issue is pigging out. It is the point at which somebody feels like they have lost control of their eating so they simply continue eating to an ever increasing extent. Presently, all we see are ladies with the â€Å"perfect† body shape, and obviously, every young lady would bite the dust to resemble that. â€Å"Within 38 months, the quantity of youngsters in danger of dietary issues dramatically increased to 29 percent† (Goodman 79). Before TV was acquainted with the island of Fiji, the quantity of dietary problems was definitely lower than today. Inside barely a year, as the TV was presented, these disarranges were on the ascent. Any place media has impact, ladies have become less fearless, driving them to fixate on weight reduction. While attempting to shed pounds, they resort to unfortunate propensities, and regularly, dietary issues. The steady depiction of the ideal body has driven numerous adolescents and young ladies to long for this picture and never be happy with themselves. Ladies and teenagers can't acknowledge their appearance in the mirror in light of the fact that the individual glancing back at them isn't as delightful and perfect as the ladies they find in style magazines. â€Å"When young ladies and young ladies see such pictures, eyewitnesses state, they are caused to feel insufficient and may embrace outrageous measures to attempt to copy their idols† (â€Å"Update† standard. 23). On account of the advancement of slimness, young ladies are forever discontent with their bodies. They watch T. V. what's more, want to appear as though the wonderful ladies publicized ordinary. Frequently, little youngsters will hurt themselves until they feel that they are alright with their bodies, which once in a while occurs. It is difficult for young people to permit time to see their body change as they practice and eat well, so they will participate in a dietary problem to get speedy outcomes and not understand the damage they are exposing themselves to. â€Å"The advancement of the meager, provocative perfect in our way of life has made a circumstance where dominant part of young ladies don’t like their bodies† (Hellmich standard. 9). Each time youthful teenagers look in the mirror, they will discover something important to them they don't care for. They will dissect themselves until they feel that they are as impeccable as these ladies on T. V. Young ladies who don't satisfy these guidelines, feel overlooked and alienated. Magazine organizations have the alternative of utilizing new models whenever. Until this point in time, they have demonstrated to pick more slender and more slender models. In the event that organizations have any kind of effect to this social emergency by picking models that are illustrative of the run of the mill woman’s body size, there would be a sensational diminishing in dietary issues. Thusly, ladies and teenagers would not be consistently making progress toward that unreachable picture, however would be pleased to see their â€Å"reflection† in the magazines and other media. The media has persuaded millions regarding ladies that this perfect picture is genuine when in certainty its changed, artificially glamorized, or altered. It is hard to locate a solitary photo that hasn’t been altered before being introduced to society. â€Å"It’s time that magazine and publicizing officials perceive the job their presentations play in setting unreachable norms of whats attractive† (â€Å"Beyond† standard. 9). The media needs to comprehend the effect that they are having on society. They assume a noteworthy job in poor self-perception and the ascent of dietary issues among ladies and adolescents. It’s time they make a stride back, understand this negative effect, and feel a commitment to assist ladies with valuing themselves. â€Å"Women are bound to create dietary issues or corrective medical procedure to comply with ridiculous physical beliefs that are paraded in motion pictures, magazines, and ads they contend† (â€Å"Feminism† standard. 37). The main thing young ladies see on the pages of magazines are tall, slender, lovely women. What they don't comprehend is the long stretches of altering gave to that one picture before it is set under the control of society. At the point when young ladies attempt to imitate their objects of worship, they are innocent to the way that these young ladies are digitally embellished and altered. The media has made the meaning of excellence through an out of reach picture a picture that has become the craving and enthusiasm for ladies and adolescents to reach. Not every person would concur that the media assumes a critical job in the ascent of a dietary problem. Some may contend that a great many people can recognize the dream depicted in the media and the truth of our general public. In the event that this were valid, at that point the rate of dietary problems would not increment when media is brought into new social orders. Media rises to impact. Take design for instance. How does design become the â€Å"in thing? † It’s in light of the fact that the media puts it out there and individuals nibble. Besides, there are ailments surrounding us. On the off chance that individuals were sufficiently experienced to settle on quality choices and know directly from wrong, regardless of the weights that exist, at that point our general public would not be doing combating things like medication and liquor misuse, smoking, tormenting, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Much more, individuals may contend that the media, mindful that magnificence is the thing that sells, is carrying out their responsibility of advancing items through lovely individuals so as to expand deals. â€Å"Likewise the ‘beauty industry’ has persuaded millions regarding ladies that synthetic poop on their appearances, and culled eyebrows that are stepped back on, is ‘beauty’† (Anderberg 73). Be that as it may, isn’t this terrible malady worth the battle of our whole society including the media? Each and every one of us has a duty to help thy neighbor, instead of benefit from our neighbor’s poor self-perception. The media assumes a critical job in the beginning of dietary issues. This is appeared by the ascent of dietary issues after the presentation of TV, the consistent depiction of the ideal self-perception, and the ads utilizing out of reach magnificence. The more society is contaminated by media, the higher the frequency of dietary issues. Ladies and teenagers will never figure out how to value their own bodies which drives them to a foolish self-perception. What is appeared on T. V. what's more, in magazines is as incredible as animation character drawn by their illustrator. Beside the illness of dietary issues, this issue shows how persuasive our general public can arrive another. Quit supporting TV and different ads by boycotting their merchandise and enterprises until they acknowledge obligation. for this emergency The media has the obligation to depict society all things considered, instead of driving this unreasonable perfect. Research increasingly about the noteworthy impacts dietary problems needs to women’s wellbeing and self-perception. Contact displaying organizations and design businesses and utilize your insight to help them understanding this negative impact on society, so they can support our future.

What Type of Custom Research Paper Writing Services Do You Need?

What Type of Custom Research Paper Writing Services Do You Need?There are many different types of custom research paper writing services that you can choose from when you decide to go with a company that will be doing your research paper writing for you. When you are choosing what company to use, you should first decide if they are going to do all of the research for you or not. If you are going to let them do the research for you, then it is important that you get some input from them about what you are going to write about and who you are going to write it for.There are different companies that do it all for you. They give you information about all of the groups that you would like to research. There are also companies that only give you information on a particular group or a few groups to help you narrow down the areas that you want to research.You will find that there are many different types of custom research paper writing services. One of the most common is to use a company to analyze the market in order to identify what type of products that will sell and how much competition they will have in the market. Another one that is popular is to use a company to find out how many websites a company has and how much traffic their site gets. This can be very important for you if you have a company that is doing web design work for you.The last one that you can use when you are researching for your custom research paper writing is using a company to write about different groups that you have researched. For example, if you had done research on a company that does customer service, you could go with a company to write about what the different features of the company were. This is something that can help you determine whether or not you are getting a company that you would enjoy doing business with.The different research paper writing services that you can choose from are many. The great thing about it is that you can use a variety of different services in order to get the information that you want.When you decide that you want to use custom research paper writing services, it is important that you put together a list of companies that you would like to research with. Once you have the list, you can then start calling around and see what they have to offer. This way, you can make sure that you are getting a company that you can work with.When you choose to use a company to do your research paper writing for you, you will find that you will be able to get the information that you need very quickly. If you find that you need information in a hurry, you may find that this is a good option for you.

Esther Greenwoods Search for Identity in Sylvia Plath’s...

One’s identity is the most important lesson to be learned. It is vital part of life knowing who you are in order to live a fulfilled life. Without knowing your identity, and the way you perceive life, it is difficult for others to understand you, along with a struggle to live a happy life. In Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"The Bell Jar,† Esther Greenwood struggles to find her own identity, and in the process, she develops a mental illness which helps her discover the person she is on the inside. In her search for identity, Esther often compares herself to others. One sign of depression is the feeling the need to compare yourself to others. Throughout the story, Esther questions other’s morals and characteristics and tries to apply them to herself. One†¦show more content†¦At the beginning of the novel, Esther describes her life as a tornado. â€Å"I felt very still and very empty, the way the eye of a tornado must feel, moving dully along in the middle of he surrounding hullabaloo.†(3) Esther feels as if the world is going crazy and spinning around her, yet she is standing still in the eye of the storm, not knowing which direction to move in. When Buddy Willard comes to visit in chapter five, they talk about a poem, however, Esther is day dreaming about an imaginary conversation she wishes the would have. Throughout the novel, Esther struggled with what she felt how a woman in her society should act. At times, she feels as if there is no point to college because most women only become secretaries anyway. She feels as if she should be learning short hand and other techniques she should be learning for the secretary roll, however she does not want to. Esther wants to be a writer, however, during the time of the novel, society gave women the role as housewife. Esther felt pressure to settle down and start a family. No matter what accomplishments Esther achieves in her life, it doesn’t matter too much because they will not d o her much in her later life. Everyone expects Esther to marry buddy and start a family. Once she becomes a mother, it would be assumed that she would give up her passion for writing. This discourages Esther because she is not sure that is what she wants with her life. The role models in the novel have aShow MoreRelatedThe Characterisation of the Heroines in The Bell Jar and Quicksand2372 Words   |  10 Pagescharacterisation of the heroines in The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath and Quicksand by Nella Larsen? Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know ============================== How does the authors treatment of relationships effect the characterisation of the heroines in The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath and Quicksand by Nella Larsen? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- This essay will compare the ways in which the novels The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath and Quicksand by Nella

The Retail Lending Market in the UK, MS Moneys Benefit due to Using Case Study

Essays on The Retail Lending Market in the UK, MS Money's Benefit due to Using E-Marketing to Augment Its Presence on the Web and Enhance Customer Experience Case Study The paper â€Å"The Retail Lending Market in the UK, MS Money’s Benefit due to Using E-Marketing to Augment Its Presence on the Web and Enhance Customer Experience" is an outstanding example of a case study on finance accounting. The retail lending market comprises of the mortgage segment and the consumer credit sector in the UK of which the contribution of the consumer credit market is just 24.6 percent. While there are several big players in the market not all of them sell beyond the UK. MS Money too restricts its selling to the UK but has a strong database of customers. They have not yet tapped the mortgage market and corporate lending. Even under insurance, there are several untapped areas. MS Money can leverage benefit by using e-marketing to augment its presence on the web and enhance the customer experience. They can tap more segments, provide for interactive websites, offering real-time suggestions. MS Money should stick to intermediaries and eliminate the disinterme diation. They should exploit their web presence to increase information and knowledge sharing within the organization and across the group. An online presence can only enhance relationships over the traditional relationship. Technology will only help it to augment its value proposition. Hence MS Money should invest in IT solutions and keep assessing the performance on a regular basis.2. Corporate Issues2.1 Advantages of MS MoneyThe retail lending market profile covers consumer credit and the mortgage market. MS Money offers consumer credit services in the financial services market having a wide range of services in the credit, investment, insurance and savings sectors. They offer a range of auto and personal loans and insurance cover starting from home and car to weddings and pets. The most important advantages of MS Money are its unit trusts, pension plans, and the MORE Credit Card. They have 24 million outlets accepting the MORE Credit Card and reward points are added on every spe nd. Another advantage is that all of their services are available online. In addition to the online service, MS Money has also opened the Financial Services Center (FSC) which allows the customers to have face-to-face discussions about their requirements with their representatives. MS Money has been in the field for over twenty years and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of HSBC. More importantly, it can draw on the customer base of Marks Spencer’s, UK.The main competitors of MS Money are Abbey National Plc as they offer the same services. The biggest advantage that Abbey has is the size of the organization. They are in a better position to sustain competition than MS Money. Even though MS has the advantage of the backing of HSBC and the Marks Spencer’s group, its advantages are not substantial in comparison to the competition. Abbey operates in the UK, the US, and Europe while MS operates primarily in the UK. The UK consumer credit market accounts for 24.4% of the market ’s value. The opportunities before MS are plenty and they need to revise their marketing strategy considering that all their services are available online.2.2 Role of IT applicationsThe importance of the web or the internet or simply the net has heightened in recent years because of the immense potential it offers for e-marketing of products or services. Information Technology (IT) is changing the world; it has become infused in life and it brings many challenges with it. Every aspect of management today requires information on which to build the organization. While IT can be defined in different ways, it is generally associated with technology that overcomes distance barriers (Sohn, 2004). IT has a substantial influence on locational behavior and the distribution patterns of activities.

Everyday Use Analysis Essay Example For Students

Everyday Use Analysis Essay Ellen Johnson Mr. Roberts AP English 4 13 Apr 2010 Dee: the Sister Who Lost Her Identity Alice Walkers Everyday Use is a short story about the clash between a mother and daughter. Dee is the child returning home to visit. The visit is not exactly pleasant and ends after a stand-off between her and Mama. Many readers see Mama as finally standing up for her own ideals while also refusing to conform to the rules Dee wishes her to follow. Dee follows different rules of society and religion than her mother does in order to become her own person. The rules Dee follows are shallow compared to the old-fashioned ways of her mother. In Everyday Use, Walker tells a story of a child who believes her mothers views to be old-fashioned and considers herself to be more in touch with her culture. Author Flannery OConnor has written numerous short stories containing issues similar to these issues: This plot line and character type can be found in a number of OConnor short stories, for example, Good Country People, Everything That Rises Must Converge, and The Enduring Chill. OConnor ends these stories with an epiphanic awareness on the part of the arrogant intellectual of his or her true fragility, thereby providing, too, a more positive view of the parent (in comparison to her child). (Bauer) Bauer points out that Dee too is an arrogant intellectual and has chosen to follow faulty values that only allow her to make poor choices. OConnors arrogant intellectuals are similar to Dee, and OConnors positively viewed parents are likened to Mama (Bauer). To continue this relationship, both OConnor and Walker provide their readers with accounts of characters facing complex situations, as well as an insight to typical Southern lifestyles, while finalizing their pieces with the parents in a positive light and the child seen as misguided (Bauer). Dee wishes to promote her heritage proudly to the point of bragging. Instead of using the quilt to keep warm or for everyday use, she wants to hang it up on a wall as if it were in a showcase in a museum. Dee says: Maggie cant appreciate these quilts! (Walker 94). Finally, Dees mother asks her Well†¦ hat would you do with them? and Dee replies promptly Hang them†¦s if that was the only thing you could do with quilts (Walker 94). Walker uses these quotes to reinforce the idea that Dee believes it is more acceptable, and therefore better, to view your heritage at a distance. View it as a fragile artifact that is part of a museum collection, an artifact that shows how far you have come f rom where you started, rather than to embrace it and allow it to become part of yourself. Dee refuses to see herself as a part of the life she had once lived. She has become her own person. She has lost a true understanding of her heritage. She refuses to see herself as a part of her former life except in a fashionable sense. This explains the reason she chooses to return home. She returns home not to catch up with her mother, but to take things from her past and fashion them for her own uses. When she takes photographs, she makes sure to get the house in the picture and even a cow from the pasture (Walker 92). This is all done to prove to others that her background really was humble. This will be something she will want to show off to her friends. Dee wants the butter churn as another artifact to brag about. She thinks the lid to the butter churn will be a fabulous center piece for their dining room table (Walker 93). She could tell her friends how the artifact dates back to her great-grandmothers time (Walker 93). Although Dee wishes to appear knowledgeable about her background, it is clear that she is not. .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253 , .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253 .postImageUrl , .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253 , .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253:hover , .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253:visited , .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253:active { border:0!important; } .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253:active , .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253 .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4d1e072172a145575fe727d58b3c0253:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Citizenship, A Right And A Responsibility. EssaySusan Farell takes notice of Dees false or shallow understanding of the past and states that Walker exposes this when Dee mentions to Mama that she wants the dasher to the butter churn. Dees lack of knowledge is revealed when Hakim-a-barber asks if Uncle Buddy whittle that too, but Dee is clueless and must look to her mother for an answer (Farell). It is fashionable for Dee to claim her family used to use a churn to make butter and still better to have the relic to prove her humble roots. To prove further the point that Dee only embraces her past for the stylish ense, Walker describes how Dee wanted nice things. A yellow orga ndy dress to wear to her graduation from high school; black pumps to match a green suit shed made†¦she had a style of her own and she knew what style was (90). Her mother is not pretentious and follows a more traditional set of rules and wears clothes more sensible for living in a farmhouse. Mama thinks to herself, n the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day (Walker 90). Yet Dees style changes with the changing times and she has just adopted the current fashion. Houston Baker writes, ssured by the makers of American fashion that black is currently beautiful, she has conformed her own style to that notion. So when she goes to visit her mother, the first thing Mama notices about Dees appearance is her newly adopted African style: A dress to the ground in this hot weather. A dress so loud it hurts my eyes. There are yellows and oranges enough to throw back the light of the sun. I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out. Earrings gold, too, and hanging down to her shoulders. Bracelets dangling and making noises when she moves her arm up to shake the folds of the dress out of her armpits. (Walker 91) Here she is showing off her style yet again, though now the style is closer to what may have been more traditionally African. In the story Dee practically begs her mother to let her have these quilts she wants. She wants these quilts so badly because they are stitched from old pieces of clothing, and there is even a small piece from Great Grandpa Ezras uniform that he wore in the Civil War (Walker 93). Dee sees this information as beneficial to her image of coming from a poor oppressed black family and probably imagines herself sharing the story with friends when she is asked about the quilts. Farell states that Walker exposes Dees superficiality and Mamas self-determination when Mama informs Dee that she was going to give the quilts to her Maggie. Dee is shocked and begins yelling at Mama (Walker 94). She attacks her mothers idea of giving them to her younger sister by exclaiming: ut theyre priceless†¦Maggie would put them on the bed and in five years theyd be in rags (Walker 94). This is an ironic contrast to what she told her mother previously when Dee was offered the quilts. I didn’t want to bring up how I had offered Dee (Wangero) a quilt when she went away to college. Then she had told me they were old fashioned, out of style (Walker 94). Walker put these phrases next to each other in the story to demonstrate Dees faux respect for her heritage and also to highlight her true intentions of using the quilts as a fashion statement. Dee is also trying to be more authentically black by dating a black Muslim. This is the man that Mama meets and calls Asalamalakim, otherwise known as Hakim-a-barber (Walker 92). However, it is clear that he, just like Dee, only follows the rules that he wants to follow. He is not truly embracing the Muslim heritage because he is picking and choosing the parts of the religion that he wants to follow. He doesn’t raise cattle, a common custom of Muslims, but he does follow the custom of not eating pork. Hakim-a-barber states, I accept some of their doctrines, but farming and raising cattle is not my style (Walker 93). .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e , .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e .postImageUrl , .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e , .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e:hover , .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e:visited , .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e:active { border:0!important; } .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e:active , .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u13d3ed834069d2f9f95ba1e16e074e3e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In all history, no nation of mere agriculturists EssayAlthough he shuns the tradition of cattle raising, he does, however, follow the Muslim rule of not eating pork (Walker 93). While Dee tries to surround herself by people whom she thinks appear more authentic, she is also trying to make herself seem more authentic in any way possible; this is why she changes her name to Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo (Walker 92). However, this only separates her more from her heritage. Sam Whitsitt claims that the name Wangero was an African name Dee picked out. Dee only picked out this African name so that she would seem more authentic, but Margaret Bauer suggests that the name Dee is, in actuality, the more authentic name because it has been in their family since the time of the Civil War. Throughout the whole story Dee insists on acting as if she truly understands and appreciates her background. However, by the end of the story, she has only proved herself to be a phony who is desperate to have family heirlooms that she cannot truly appreciate, and unscrupulous in her battle for them. Works Cited Baker Jr. , Houston A. ; Pierce-Baker, Charlotte. (1990). Short Story Criticism. Vol. 5. Chicago: Gale Research Inc. , 1990. Bauer, Margaret D. Alice Walker: Another Southern Writer Criticizing Codes Not Put to Everyday Use. EBSCOhost. Vol. 29:2. March 1992. Farell, Susan. Fight Vs. Flight: A Re-evaluation of Dee in Alice Walkers Everyday Use. EBSCOhost. Vol. 35:2. March 1998. Walker, Alice. Everyday Use. Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. 6th ed. Eds. Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 2001. 89-95. Whitsitt, Sam. In Spite of it All: Reading of Alice Walkers Everyday Use. EBSCOhost. Vol. 34:3. Sept. 2000.

Stores Management Essay Example

Stores Management Essay Location : Agarwal Udyog Nagar, Waliv, (East), Dist Thane. Vasai Road Person contacted : Prashant Kubade. Development Engineer. Contact No. : 95250-2456426/2456430 95250-2454520/2454365. No. of stores : 1 store room with separate section for storage of chemicals. Sujan Group which started its operations in Andheri, Mumbai, in the mid-seventies has over the years established various companies like, Sujan Industries, Vee Kay Rubber Products, Polyrub Extrusions (India), Speciality Elastomers Mega Rubber Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Covering the entire gamut of rubber manufacturing processes. Of these, Mega is a QS 9000 company where as Sujan Industries Polyrub are ISO 9002 companies and on the way to achieving QS 9000 certifying body being RWTUV. Sujan today is carrying company both for its customers and employees. The entire group shares the mission to continue being an organization which ont only rests on concrete pillars but on the shoulder of committed well knit TEAM. Following the â€Å"Go Global Mantra†, Sujan with manufacturing concepts tailored to the needs of expanding markets exports to countries like USA, UK, Australia, Middle East etc. Has from wide acceptance with improved growth and increased market share. Locally the group has a strong presence in the Indian Automobile Industry and also in the two-wheeler sector. The various group companies are also servicing other industries like aerospace, earth-moving, electrical, office automation. Mega Rubber Technologies Pvt. Ltd. is established since 1995. No. of employees is approximately 325 in this company. The total area of the company is about 25000 sq. ft. and the area of the store department is about 2000 sq. ft. We will write a custom essay sample on Stores Management specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stores Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stores Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The total turn over of this company is approximately 2. 6 crore per month. There are 6-8 employees employed in the stores department, which includes a head of the department, a stores incharge officer, and 4-6 employees employed under the stores incharge officer. QUALITY ASSURANCE: At Sujan, Mega Rubber Technologies Pvt. Ltd. is committed to attaining the highest standard possible from the purchase of raw materials to the final products. The company lays special emphasis on the prevention of quality problems before manufacture rather than on detection of error later. Its employees are fully geared trained to focus on continuous improvement in their respective job functions. Combining well trained quality conscious expectations are met customer satisfaction is maintained at the highest level. The quality systems are independent of production form the base of their work ethic. Mega Rubber Technologies Pvt. Ltd. provides Quality assurance. It is very essential to know the functional characteristics and life span of the components being produced. On dynamic testing machine company check static and dynamic characteristics like spring constant Damping coefficient resonance etc. nd also it assess the life span of Functional components like Engine mounts, struts, silent blocks insulator mounts etc. this not only create confidence about he components, but also gives chance for improvement. The machine is very essential for RD and assessing the quality. Thus this company gives lot of importance as far as quality is concerned. Mega Rubber Technologies Pvt. Ltd. is into products of rubber make like- Engine Mounts, Silent blocks, Rubber rolls, Boots/Bellows, Gaskets, Seals O Rings, Extrusions, Fuel Tubes Hoses, Gen. Rubber Goods, etc. All these products produced are Made-to-order (MTO). The basic raw materials used are basic natural rubber, EPDM, Neoprene, Viton, Polyacrylic, etc. This company manufactures products to the esteemed company like Maruti, Toyota, Honda and so on. The whole process starts with placing the purchase order for the imported raw material from Japan, Holland, Dewpond, and America Natural rubber is imported from Kerala, depending on the requirement of the order, since all the products are Made To Order (MTO). The import from Japan takes around 45 days the minimum stock level is for 3 months. After 45 days when the good are delivered they are first inspected for quality by the quality control department and then tested for quantity by the accounts department and then the payment for the material is done. After testing the material a tag is attached to the material and then send to the stores room to be kept in different racks, which are of 20ft height. This tag includes information about the raw material i. e. the name, followed by description of the material i. e. its quality followed by the name of the supplier. Then the quantity of the materials is specified, followed by the (Goods receipt no. GRN number and the date the (Material test report) MTR no and the date. With this tag there is a perforation tag, which is torn off at the time of the quality inspection of each bag and once the quality check is complete the quality department stamps each bag and keeps the perforated tags for records, only then the materials are forwarded to the stores department to be stacked is different shelves. The raw materials are identified with the help of the location chart, which includes the information about which material is located where. After the products are stacked the production process starts, where in the raw materials are forwarded to the mixing department where in different materials are mixed according to the requirement of the product. This mixture is kept under 25 degrees Celsius for 15 days, in order to improve its shelf life. After mixing, the mixture is then send for further processing to the moulding department. After moulding it is then send to deflashing process wherein the extra material of the product is removed. This material is then send to the packaging department with the help of the trolley to the dispatching department, from where the good are send to the customers. Description of some of the products produced and manufactured by this company are as follows: †¢ Engine Mounts: Rubber to metal bonded components used to support load, isolate vibration and absorb shock. The mounts are so designed that the deflation under different loads is specific or the load deflation graph is well defined and the spring constant is specified depending upon vibration intensity engine load. †¢ Silent blocks: Silent blocks form a vital part of a suspension system. Apart from this they are also used for articulation ball joints, steering linkages, radius arms, angle joints, yokes etc. Anti-vibration Dampers are used to absorb vertical shocks in tandem they reduce wear tear also noise. The multi directional movement of the vehicle creates comprehensive and tensile stresses, which are all taken by these Silent Blocks. The vertical oscillating shocks of the body are taken by the Dampers. †¢ Rubber rolls: produced from various Elastomers with specific compounding techniques, Rubber Rolls produced by the company find use in industries like paper, textile, flexographic and office automation. The company’s rolls meet the best operation related surface quality, a long service life and company with tight tolerances specified by end users. †¢ Boots/Bellows: Highly flexible components available are unlimited variety of shapes and sizes – provide compact protection for shafts, shaft joints and moveable joints. These bellows essentially increase the life of wearing parts by preventing ingress of dust particles. †¢ Gaskets: the elastic property of rubber exerts a pressure on the contracting surface to maintain a perfect seal. Varied service conditions can be catered to by the right choice of elastomer. Manufactured from various elastomers for use in industries like dairy, automobile, heat exchangers, submarines, offshore equipment, furnances etc. gaskets can be designed to withstand a broad spectrum of temperatures by choosing the appropriate elastomer. On line sealing can also be carried out without affecting the running of the plant pipelines specially in petrochemical, fertilizers, chemical industries. †¢ Seals O Rings: O rings, among the most basic sealing components, find a myriad of applications such as in aircrafts, automobiles, earthmoving equipments, hydraulic pneumatic systems. Produced from various elastomers depending on service conditions, can withstand temperature from –70 C to +250 C. †¢ Gen. Rubber Goods: General Rubber Goods for various end uses are produced as per specification drawing offered by the buyer. They can also be designed by the company if service conditions are stipulated. The exclusive range is evident from over 10000 different products we manufacture for almost every industry. Prominent among the products are rubber parts for consumers’ durables, forklift tyres, dock fenders, sandwich mountings, propeller shaft housings, diaphragms etc. he expertise of the company has allowed it to meet the needs of abroad spectrum of customers ranging from government agencies, defence organizations to private enterprises. ABOUT THE PARLE PRODUCTS LTD Introduction A long time ago, when the British ruled India, a small factory was set up in the suburbs of Mumbai city, to manufacture sweets and toffees. The year was 1929 and the marke t was dominated by famous international brands that were imported freely. Despite the odds and unequal competition, this company called Parle Products, survived and succeeded, by adhering to high quality and improvising from time to time. A decade later, in 1939, Parle Products began manufacturing biscuits, in addition to sweets and toffees. Having already established a reputation for quality, the Parle brand name grew in strength with this diversification. Parle Glucose and Parle Monaco were the first brands of biscuits to be introduced, which later went on to become leading names for great taste and quality. How Parle fought to make biscuits affordable to all. Biscuits were very much a luxury food in India, when Parle began production in 1939. Apart from Glucose and Monaco biscuits, Parle did offer a wide variety of brands. However, during the Second World War, all domestic biscuit production was diverted to assist the Indian soldiers in India and the Far East. Apart from this, the shortage of wheat in those days, made Parle decide to concentrate on the more popular brands, so that people could enjoy the price benefits. Thankfully today, theres no dearth of ingredients and the demand for more premium brands is on the rise. Thats why, we now have a wide range of biscuits and mouthwatering confectionaries to offer. The strength of the Parle Brand Over the years, Parle has grown to become a multi-million US Dollar company. Many of the Parle products biscuits or confectionaries, are market leaders in their category and have won acclaim at the Monde Selection, since 1971. Today, Parle enjoys a 40% share of the total biscuit market and a 15% share of the total confectionary market, in India. The Parle Biscuit brands, such as, Parle-G, Monaco and Krackjack and confectionery brands, such as, Melody, Poppins, Mangobite and Kismi, enjoy a strong imagery and appeal amongst consumers. Be it a big city or a remote village of India, the Parle name symbolizes quality, health and great taste! And yet, we know that this reputation has been built, by constantly innovating and catering to new tastes. This can be seen by the success of new brands, such as, Hide Seek, or the single twist wrapping of Mango bite. In this way, by concentrating on consumer tastes and preferences and emphasizing Research Development, the Parle brand grows from strength to strength. The Quality Commitment Parle Products has one factory at Mumbai that manufactures biscuits confectioneries while another factory at Bahadurgarh, in Haryana manufactures biscuits. Apart from this, Parle has manufacturing facilities at Neemrana, in Rajasthan and at Bangalore in Karnataka. The factories at Bahadurgarh and Neemrana are the largest such manufacturing facilites in India. Parle Products also has 14 manufacturing units for biscuits 5 manufacturing units for confectioneries, on contract. All these factories are located at strategic locations, so as to ensure a constant output easy distribution. Each factory has state-of-the-art machinery with automatic printing packaging facilities. All Parle products are manufactured under the most hygienic conditions. Great care is exercised in the selection quality control of raw materials, packaging materials rigid quality standards are ensured at every stage of the manufacturing process. Every batch of biscuits confectioneries are thoroughly checked by expert staff, using the most modern equipment. The Marketing Strength The extensive distribution network, built over the years, is a major strength for Parle Products. Parle biscuits sweets are available to consumers, even in the most remote places and in the smallest of villages with a population of just 500. Parle has nearly 1,500 wholesalers, catering to 4,25,000 retail outlets directly or indirectly. A two hundred strong dedicated field force services these wholesalers retailers. Additionally, there are 31 depots and CF agents supplying goods to the wide distribution network. The Parle marketing philosophy emphasizes catering to the masses. We constantly endeavour at designing products that provide nutrition fun to the common man. Most Parle offerings are in the low mid-range price segments. This is based on our cultivated understanding of the Indian consumer psyche. The value-for-money positioning helps generate large sales volumes for the products. However, Parle Products also manufactures a variety of premium products for the up-market, urban consumers. And in this way, caters a range of products to a variety of consumers. The Customer Confidence The Parle name conjures up fond memories across the length and breadth of the country. After all, since 1929, the people of India have been growing up on Parle biscuits sweets. Today, the Parle brands have found their way into the hearts and homes of people all over India abroad. Parle Biscuits and confectioneries, continue to spread happiness joy among people of all ages. The consumer is the focus of all activities at Parle. Maximizing value to consumers and forging enduring customer relationships are the core endeavors at Parle. Our efforts are driven towards maximizing customer satisfaction and this is in synergy with our quality pledge. Parle Products Limited will strive to provide consistently nutritious quality food products to meet consumers satisfaction by using quality materials and by adopting appropriate processes. To facilitate the above we will strive to continuously train our employees and to provide them an open and participative environment. ABOUT RICHIE LABORATORIES LTD. Location : Agarwal Industrial Estate, Vasai (East), Dist Thane. Person Contacted : Mr. C. R. Madanan. Stores Manager. Contact No. : 95250-2453432. No. of Stores : 3 store rooms, for raw materials of tablets capsules, Syrups and finished goods. Richie Laboratories Ltd, established since 1994 has excelled in the pharmaceutical field because of the visionary mind of Mr. Hansraj, founder of the company. The area occupied by this company is about 17000 sq. t. and area for the stores is about 4000 sq. ft. including the stores for raw materials of tablets, capsules, syrup and finished goods which were stored in bins. The no. of employees is 30. The yearly turnover of this company is 7-8 crores. This company has no other branches. The entire company has centralized A/C. This company has wide range of medicinal product. The produ cts are made to order (MTO). This company manufactures 35 products, which are tablets, capsules and syrups. Painkillers, antibiotics, cough cold, antacids are some of their products, among which painkillers and antibiotics are the ream sale products. The raw materials are purchased from Bombay market. The company manufactures its products under its own brand name i. e. Richie Laboratories and also manufactures medicinal products for other big companies like Glaxo, Griffon, Clariants, Wockhardt Lifesciences, etc. These companies provide the raw materials provided to this company to manufacture external products itself. In this company, the flow of the materials starts right from the time when delivery of the raw materials is done to the stores department of the finished goods till the finished goods are dispatched. This company has various departments like raw materials stores, liquid stores for bottle and packing, liquid syrup manufacturing department, final packing department, finished product department for liquid, production department for tablets and capsules, punching and making of tablets and capsules, blistering and stripping department, etc. THE STORES FUNCTION Introduction: Stores management is part of the overall function of materials management. In order, therefore, to understand the function of the former it is desirable to have a clear understanding of what materials management stands for. Beginning with the term management is important to examine its definition and objectives. Management is the specific purpose of planning, controlling and implementing. â€Å"Materials management† is one of the recent additions to the growing glossary on management. Materials management is the process if planning, implementing and controlling the flow or storage of input, facilities, service and information efficiently and effectively from the point of supply to the point of consumption in the conformity of the companies’ objective. Stores organization may be defined as a systematic coordination and combination of efforts in manner, which would result in optimum efficiency with a minimum of expenditure. The term Store, Storehouse, or Warehouse refer to a building or room or place where materials are kept. An organization can have various types of stores like Raw Materials Store, Processed or Semi- Finishing Materials Store, Finished Goods Store, Yard Store and so on. Such stores range from ordinary ones with shelves and bins to cold or dehumidified storages, huge silos for storage of food grains or bonded stores for keeping goods on which customs and excise duties have ot been paid. Storage is a part of the economic cycle and Stores Management is today a specialized function, which can contribute significantly to the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the material function. The task of store keeping relates to safe custody and preservation of the materials, stock to their receipts, issue and accounting. The objective is to efficiently and economically provide the right material at the time when it is requires and in the condition in which it is required. It will be appreciated that store keeping adds nothing to the value of a product. However, it is an essential function in any manufacturing or marketing organization. The financial view is that storage is just an overhead – a cost with no return, and hence the importance of economic operation, keeping efficiency at a desired level. The capital cost components consists of the expenditure on land, building and roads, yards, equipment, machinery and other facilities provided. The revenue expenditure consists of salaries and wages, insurance, maintenance costs, stationary, communication expense and the cost to maintain the inventory. Stores function is a vital part of organizations whether they are industrial concerns, public or private utility undertakings, agriculture enterprise, municipal authorities or armed services of Government departments. There are many varieties of materials stored – chemicals, metals, liquids, gases, spare parts, equipment, or finished goods, ranging from engineering components to drugs and pharmaceuticals. Each of thse items will require a specific type of storage. And their handling and preservation methods will vary accordingly. There is high degree of specialization of degree required to store and handle these products and in many cases special storage licenses need to be obtained from the Government, e. g. , the storage of petroleum products. The relative importance of the function of stores depends upon the nature and size of the industry or activity concerned, and in all cases it has to be designed to suit the particular needs of the organization it serves. There is, therefore, no standard system, which can be universally recommended or applied, but in the course of time, certain principles and practices of general application have been evolved. The understanding of these principles is most important in the practice of the art of store keeping. Objectives And Responsibilities Of The Store Function Store is an organization is primarily intended to assist in the production of goods or services and no industrial unit of public undertaking of any significant size can be efficiently managed without it. The basic objective is to provide a service to the operating functions and this aspect must be fully appreciated. All the other activities, although they have their own importance, are subordinate to the main responsibility. The service rendered by Stores can be categorized into 4 broad divisions: 1. To make available a balance flow of raw materials, components, tools, equipments and any other materials necessary to meet operational requirements. 2. To provide maintenance materials, spare parts and general stores as required. 3. To receive and issue finished products. 4. To accept and store scrap and other discarded material as they arise. The major responsibilities of Stores are: †¢ Identification of all material stored. †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Receipt of incoming goods. Inspection of all receipts. Storage and preservation. Materials handling. Packing. Issue and dispatch. Maintenance of stock records. Stores accounting. Inventory control. Stock-taking. INTER-RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STORES AND OTHER DEPARTMENT Though stores serve all departments of an organization, the highest degree of relations are between Purchase who feeds the Stores, and Production whom the stores feed in turn. 1. Stores and Purchase: these two functions of materials management e. g. stores and purchase are complimentary to each other. Apart from the close relationship that exists on a day-to-day basis in the purchase of various items of stores there are other important activities, which can best be done by close cooperation between Stores and Purchase. These are identification (i. e. coding of stores) and stores vocabulary (the code itself), standardization and variety reduction, inventory control, value analysis, salvaging operations, etc. Other aspects of cooperation include: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Stores sends indents to purchase based on inventory levels determined in accordance with usage and delivery lead times. Correct specification writing, code numbers, mention unit (e. g. pounds instead of kilos) etc. , are all vital in this regard. Determination of ‘ lot sizes ’ for purchase, which should suit production requirements, transport, handling and storage space. Purchase informs Stores of orders placed, and Stores in turn informs Purchase of receipts, rejections, shortages, breakages, theft and loss. Stores should inform Purchase of changing production trends; slow or non-moving stock obsolete or surplus stock, scrap, etc. †¢ 2. Stores and Production: the production department is usually the chief customer of Stores. At production meetings, if Stores is represented, coordination can be excellent. Any change in a production schedule needs to be communicated to Stores to enable prompt corrective action. 3. Stores and Sales: Especially in a Marketing organization, Sales is the chief customer of the finished goods store. The Sales department wants to ensure stocks at all times and this might be a costly philosophy in terms of inventory holdings. Close cooperation and an integrated approach can aid management objectives to increase profitability. 4. Stores and Accounts: Usually the accounts department does all the Stores accounting ensuring a day-to-day working relationship. 5. Stores and Personnel: Selection of the right person for Stores work and an adequate training in storage, preservation and accounting techniques is vital. COMPANIES INFORMATION: In all the companies that we visited Stores played a vital role in the process of manufacturing the products. Inter-relationship between stores and other department differs from company to company. In Mega Rubber Technologies Pvt. Ltd. he stores department was more related with mixing department and moulding department. In Parle Products Ltd. The raw materials stores was only related with production department and there were three different stores for biscuits, confectionary and printing/ packing. Where as in Richie Laboratories Ltd. The stores department was mainly related with production department specifically with the granulation process. STORES ORGANISATION The principal aim i n organization is to achieve desired objectives, in an efficient and economical manner. Adequate organizing would make for the most effective use of both the physical assets of the business as well as the human resources. Organizing consists of the following steps: †¢ †¢ †¢ Identifying and grouping of the work. Defining and delegating responsibility and authority. Establishing structural relationships so that the individual efforts are coordinated. Organizing stores Traditionally, this department has been attached to the production department, even considered part of it. The finished Goods Stores was attached to the Sales Department. Today, it has been recognized that both Production and Sales has vested interest, which conflict with the basic objectives of inventory control. As such, the modern concept is to delink Stores from Production or Sales. The best practice is to place stores under the materials manager and make it part of the materials department. The materials manager will have the status of other senior departmental heads of production, sales or finance, who report to the chief executive. The stores department can be divided into the following divisions/sections: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ A central stores, with sub-stores 1, 2, 3,†¦ (The central stores according to products, and sub-stores according to shop requirements) Receipt stores Inspection wings Finished goods stored Packing section Despatch section Transport section Clearing unit – sea, air, rail Stores hose keeping Stock-taking/Audit Record keeping (Kardex/stock ledger) Stores accounting DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILTY OF STORES PERSSONEL A storekeeper would have several duties and responsibilities, which he may carry out himself or through his subordinates. These are: †¢ To receive incoming materials, including all work connected therewith, like opening of packages, counting and checking. †¢ †¢ †¢ To stare materials in the right place and in the best suited prescribed manner. To ensure that materials are properly preserved, periodical inspection and correct methods. To carry out all movements of materials including movement to Storage from receipt and Storage to Despatch, Packing and Forwarding. To maintain complete, up-to-date and correct records both for physical storage financial accounts. To attend all correspondence, etc. †¢ †¢ The storekeeper’s function may be compared to that of a cashier, because in the final analysis, material is money. Thus, as much as attention should be paid to materials by a Storekeeper as to money by a cashier. CENTRALISED AND DECENTRALISED STORES The structure of store is a major factor in its organization. A very big factory having a large number of product lines may have a main stores which can serve as base, with decentralized stores for each unit of production, preferably located as near the unit as possible. Another possibility is that the main store can be completely eliminated and supplies effected directly to the suit stores. In a small company, one store would be adequate to serve all units. A large company marketing a variety of goods may have a central warehouse of finished goods at its factory location, besides large number of stockpoints in the various cities. A small company on the other hand can have just one simple warehouse from which the entire distribution can take place. Centralization or Decentralization then is a matter of convenience. However, one basic organizational feature must be observed. The entire Stores setup should be under the unified control of one department with Senior Controller of Stores incharge, in order to efficiently achieve the objectives of the function, of stores. Types of Stores: Stores fall into broadly two categories contingent on the following considerations: †¢ †¢ Functional: depending on the use to which the material is put – chemical, tools, raw materials stores, etc. Physical: depending on its size and location – central stores, substores, sites stores, etc. Types of Functional Stores includes: Raw material store, Production Store, General Store, Tools Store, Salvage Store, Packing Store, Spare parts Store, Receipt Store, Quarantine Store, Finished Goods Store, Work-in-progress Store, Stationary Store, Bonded Store, Refrigerated Store, Flammable Materials Store, Dehumidification Store, Transit Sheds, Dry tanks, Shed storage, Open Yard, And so on. Types of Physical stores includes: Central Store, Sub-store, Departmental Store, Group Store, Site Store, Transit Store, And so on. LOCATION OF STORES: The first question that arises is with regard to the location of the stores. Will there be one store or many? Should it be attached to the building of the production unit or be away from it? What transport facilities should be made available? These questions stem from one primary concern – who is being served and what are the services provided. It must be remembered that economy and efficiency are the vital factors. Some of the principles to be observed in this regard are as follows: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ In choosing the location, observe the principle of minimum movement. Plan for future. A storehouse should not merely take care of present needs but also those of the future. All storehouses should be sited with expansion in mind. There should be a considerable degree of flexibility. Accessibility for road, rail or river transport should be an important consideration. Planning should concern itself with loading and unloading facilities. Sufficient precautions should be taken to maintain security from fire, theft, explosion, toxic substances, etc. †¢ †¢ A variety of services must be provided for water, light, drainage and telephone, etc. Planning: At planning stage the following information must be obtained: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ The kind of storage needed and the nature and volume of materials to be held in each. The volume of issues of each type. Handling equipment required. Access facilities needed. Types of transport required. Space for goods inward and outward. Stores maintenance area to be utilized. Whether special types of storage areas are required e. g. airconditioned, heated, humid or dry storage. Office accommodation required. Packing facilities, and so on. COMPANIES INFORMATION: In Mega Rubber Technologies Pvt. Ltd. the stores was decentralized there were no specific section in the stores. There was 1 officer incharge and about 4 employees in the stores department who were responsible for the flow of materials from the stores department to the mixing and moulding department. In this company the store was located near to the production floor thereby reducing the transportation cost. Proper planning was followed in this company regarding the stores of the raw materials was concerned. Parle Products Ltd. followed a decentralized method of storing. Even though they could have centralized store since they have got many branches in India but thought of keeping decentralized for smooth functioning. The responsibility of the stores personnel varied since there were different stores for biscuits, confectionaries and printing / packing unit. Even in this company the stores were located near the production floor. Since Richie Laboratories Ltd. had only one production plant there was only one store which was located near the production floor. Thus the responsibility of the stores personnel of inspecting, issuing, dispatching is more specific and efficiently followed. STORES BUILDING STORES LAYOUT Principles of building design †¢ The primary importance is given to the inward outward flows of goods vehicles in an orderl

Davis Surname Meaning and Origin

Davis Surname Meaning and Origin Davis is the 8th most common surname in America and one of the 100 most common last names in both England and Wales. Surname Origin: Welsh,  English Alternate Surname Spellings:  Davies (Welsh), David, Davidson, Davison, Daves, Dawson, Dawes, Day, Dakin What Does Davis Mean? Davis is a common patronymic surname with Welsh origins meaning son of David, a given name that means beloved. Fun Facts In the United States, Davis is one of the ten most common surnames. The variant Davies, however, is barely in the top 1,000 most common last names. In Great Britain, this surname popularity is reversed. There, Davies is the 6th most common surname overall, while Davis is the 45th most common surname. Where Do People Named Davis Live? According to WorldNames PublicProfiler, the Davis surname is most commonly found in the United States, especially in the southern states of Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, South Carolina, and Tennessee. It is also a common surname in Australia, the United Kingdom (especially southern England), New Zealand, and Canada. Forebears ranks Davis as the 320th most common surname in the world, with the highest numbers found in Jamaica, Anguilla, and the Bahamas, followed by the U.S., Liberia, and Australia. Famous People with the Surname Davis Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America.Miles Davis, influential American jazz artist.Angela Davis, political philosopher and black power activist.Captain Howell Davis, Welsh pirate.Sammy Davis Jr., American entertainer.General Benjamin O. Davis,  leader of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II.William Morris Davis, father of American geography. Sources Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, June 1, 2004. Cottle, Basil. The Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. (Penguin Reference Books), Paperback, 2nd Edition, Puffin, August 7, 1984. Davis Surname Definition. Forebears, 2012. Hanks, Patrick. A Dictionary of Surnames. Flavia Hodges, Oxford University Press, February 23, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. 1st Edition, Oxford University Press, May 8, 2003. Hoffman, William F. Polish Surnames: Origins and Meanings. First Edition, Polish Genealogical Society, June 1, 1993. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Hardcover, Bilingual edition, Avotaynu, May 30, 2005. Rymut, Kazimierz. Nazwiska Polakow. Hardcover, Zaklad Narodowy im. OssoliÅ„skich, 1991. Smith, Elsdon Coles. American Surnames. 1st Edition, Chilton Book Co, June 1, 1969.

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 25

Case study - Essay Example Interestingly, the company treats each product as standalone unit of business. Apple is ranked the sixth amongst the mainstream computer manufacturers in US. This translates to a 3.5% of the market share compared to a 2.4% global market share that places the company ninth amongst the global list of computer makers. Prior to those years that Apple maintained a distinct position, the growth in technology and network has adversely shaken the predominance of Apple. As at the fourth quarter of the year 2012, Apple posted US$ 45million worth of net profit. This is an equivalent of US$0.13 per share. To prove the loss of dominance of the Apple brand, a similar quarter of the company revenue three years from 2012 indicates a US$ 0.19 per diluted share or a net profit of US$66 million. This paper discusses the impact of evolution in technology to the operations of Apple Company. Apple applies a corporate branding strategy that revolves around consumers maintaining an emotional experience with the products of the company. The success of Apple over the years is pegged on development of an emotional brand that obligates the company to adopt a distinct humanistic corporate culture. The company has unique verbal and visual vocabulary and strives to establish a lasting connection with its consumers. In the 1970s, Apple ignited the revolution of personal computers within the market. This engineered the production of the Apple II, before the reinvention of the personal computer in the 1980s with the introduction of the Macintosh. The driver behind the branding of Apple is the desire of the company to bring the best personal experience of computing amongst the most common users of computers: educators, students, creative professionals, and overall consumers of electronics. The company, therefore, relies on a corporate branding strategy through internet or software

Critical Thinking Assignment on Jacob Ind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critical Thinking Assignment on Jacob Ind - Essay Example Jacob Ind faced several risk factors that might have contributed to their criminal activity. Behavioral and social factors were the major risk factors in his case. He lived in a poor family structure characterized by home dissonance, child abuse, and inconsiderate parents, which resulted in his delinquency. His father was physically abusive, while his mother perpetrated emotional abuse. Ind thought about killing his parents for over three years and finally did it because he saw no way out of the abuse from his parents. Although the punishment for murder is legally proscribed, Ind does not have a blameworthy frame of mind. His actions resulted from the risk factors his parents exposed him to at home. If he were an adult and of a mature mind, he would have simply walked away from home and lived elsewhere with his abusive parents. I do not think that a sentence of life without the possibility of parole is a just punishment for Jacob Ind. There is enough evidence of the motive of the criminal offense, and it was plainly because of the torture from his parents. It is a cruel and unusual punishment for a teenager to undergo a life sentence without parole for an offense done out self-defense, without any ulterior motive. In fact, Ind believed that the marijuana in his bedroom was a more serious offense that the murder of his oppressive parents. The wealth of characteristics and circumstances attendant to the offense is convincing enough for a lesser sentence by the judge. The PBS website indicates, â€Å"Even some of the jurors who convicted him wonder if he deserved life without parole†. The life sentence without parole was an unfortunate sentence for Jacob Ind. I believe that the death penalty and sentences of life imprisonment are both punitive measures that significantly change the life of a youth offender.

Turner And Mozart Essay Example for Free

Turner And Mozart Essay Mozart’s Symphony No. 40 is a very expressive piece exploring a wide range of emotions in four movements. The string playing in the first movement is dark but brisk evoking anxiety and uneasiness on the part of the listener. The slow second movement is musical and is my favorite in the entire symphony. The pattern of viola leading the violins in a series of imitating notes makes for a playful movement. The minuetto-trio of the third movement, meanwhile, is irregular and a departure from the usual minuet. It is more dramatic instead of danceable. Like the preceding movements, the final movement is dominated by the strings and repeats the mood of the first. The entire symphony is as pleasing as other Mozart symphony, with so much going on with the piece that it demands careful listening for appreciation to occur. The video on British painter Joseph Turner shows the viewer why the man is considered as the artist who made landscape painting as high an art as the historical or portrait paintings of older master. His impressionistic paintings use bright, splashy, yet atmospheric colors projecting strong moods that, in turn, elicit strong reactions and feelings on the part of the viewer. This is most evident in the paintings of the Grand Canal and The Slave Ship. The Grand Canal’s bright sky reflected on the buildings and the water make the city look alive and busy, making Venice almost magical and romantic at the same time. The same profuse lighting from the sky affecting the overall mood of the piece is also applied in The Slave Ship. The bright red strokes to depict the sky create the impression of violence and anger which are also the theme of the painting. Although we cannot see the ship clearly and the overthrown slaves are like shadows on the foreground of the painting, one can feel the drama of what is happening just by looking at the angry colors. The video was truly an interesting and informative introduction to people who are not familiar with Turner and his art.

Lupus Essay -- science

"Lupus" Systemic lupus erythematosus, or simply lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease or immune system malfunction. A person's immune system normally protects the person from viruses, bacteria and other foreign materials. When a person has an autoimmune diseases like lupus, the immune system turns against itself and attacks itself. Lupus does not have a known cause, and because of that it has no known cure. The exact cause of lupus is unknown, but scientists suspect that it is likely to be a combination of factors, people who contract lupus are probably genetically predisposed to lupus, and know that environmental factors such as infections, antibodies, ultraviolet light, extreme stress and certain drugs play a critical role in triggering lupus. Managing lupus is different from person to person. Individuals with lupus can usually live a normal life span. Medications are usually prescribed to patients, although treatment is not required at all times, but most patients will undergo some treatment. Some medications that are often prescribed for people with lupus are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, corticosteroids, antimalarials and immunomodulating drugs. The treatment goal for lupus is to stop the immune system from attacking & destroying vital organs. Another popular treatment for lupus is simply exercising and eating right. Since we have no known cause of lupus, you cannot prevent it. It is sometimes referred to as a chronic diseas...

Classism, Racism, and Other Prejudices Essay

The media can cause a lot of controversies among individuals we consider different. Because of the media’s popularity, people tend to absorb products of the media whether it is stereotypes, conspiracy theories, urban legends, etc. Stereotypes are tools the media uses to communicate to the public of a person’s â€Å"ideal† picture. â€Å"Stereotypes make cognitive processing about our complex social worlds easier and more efficient† (Connie Wolfe, â€Å"Stereotypes and Prejudice†). In the case of the prejudices, the media gives an image to the audience of someone’s behavior, physical features, intelligence, and other characteristics based on their background so the public can generalize and place individuals into categories. Angeline F. Price, who wrote â€Å"Working Class Whites†, quotes, â€Å"The hatred and condescension of the poor seems to be the last available method of prejudice in our society† (para. 14). In other words, she implies the real reason for stereotyping is the bitterness of human kind for the joy of having negative attitudes towards any minority just as long as it is not seen as too prejudiced by the public eye. Another sin of human kind is the comparison of one’s own lifestyle to those who have a different way of life in order to satisfy their need of superiority. Whenever we stereotype, we are unconsciously hiding a guilty sin: pride. The desire for superiority may cause intolerance, and perhaps hate crimes for a certain or several groups. Because of economic and cultural improvements, traditional stereotyping is not as popular and realistic as it was back then. For example, due to better education in public schools, low-income families have been closing the gap between high and low-income that the generations before them could not fulfill. As more people who are ethnically or financially different are seen as possessing opposite characteristics as the media’s depiction, the more we start to doubt what we seen on television or film is applicable to real-world circumstances. In addition, we have educated our youth on hate crimes like racism and sexism can land them in penalties in an effort to raise future awareness. At a young age, we were also taught to tolerate and include others no matter their diversity. Ueberroth quotes, â€Å"The challenge we have is to manage change without losing tradition† (quoted in para. 45). Although spreading awareness will lead to better opportunities and respect for minorities, it can also make traditional values harder to preserve. For instance, the modern average woman is the working business mother opposed to the ideal traditional housewife back then as women started to be more independent. Even though human ecological modernization is important, some third-world countries cannot remove themselves from their traditional values, fearing future economic problems as well as religious issues. For example, a country with a below average employment rate could not hire have currently married women hired unless if in acceptable circumstances (i. e. too many children for the husband to financially provide for) because working women increase workplace population, which makes it difficult for jobless men and women.

Analysis Of Edward Everett s Gettysburg Address - 1433 Words

Maria Mendez RHE 321- Principles of Rhetoric (43310) Professor Davida Charney Edward Everett’s Gettysburg Address Gettysburg Final Draft May 4, 2016 Abraham Lincoln is arguably one of the United States greatest presidents and is well-known for writing one of the most iconic literary pieces in American history, the Gettysburg Address. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is an outstanding 272-word oration, meant to have been a â€Å"few appropriate remarks† (Wills), yet it is considered to be one of the greatest speeches ever written, and rightly so. However, Lincoln was not the only one that gave a Gettysburg Address at the Soldiers’ National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, nor was he â€Å"the star of the show† (Emberton). Today, many have forgotten the name of Edward Everett and the importance and value of his Gettysburg Address. Edward Everett was chosen as the main speaker at the ceremony and gave a 2-hour oration, preceding Lincoln’s 2-minute dedicatory remarks, that was highly praised among critics and the audience. Everett’s qualifications, his message within his speech, and his overall purpose have greatly contributed to the value of his Gettysburg Address. Today, it is clear to see that Lincoln’s Address has overshadowed Everett’s Address, but that wasn’t the case in 1863. The question left to answer, should Everett’s Gettysburg Address be considered just as valuable and praiseworthy as Lincoln’s speech? In truth, Everett s words that day deserve just as